On November 11, Indiana Attorney General Todd Rokita issued a letter, Official Opinion 2021-2, that labels Black Lives Matter a “political organization.” This is a cowardly attempt to silence students and teachers who have seized the opportunity, opened by the massive uprising against racism in summer 2020, to discuss the background, causes and effects, and ongoing reality of anti-Blackness and racist oppression in the United States as well as possibilities for liberation.
Rokita relies on a spurious set of arguments to bolster this effort to suppress studying American history. For example, he conflates all Black Lives Matter groups with the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation (“BLMGNF”) and its political action committee. Rokita argues BLMGNF and its PAC are one in the same because “a former Executive Director and co-founder of BLM is also a co-founder of the BLM PAC, making it further difficult to argue the two are separate and distinct.”
Most alarming is his attempt to completely silence discussion of Black Lives Matter or other progressive contemporary issues in schools, under the guise of recommending that schools adopt a content-neutral blanket ban of all political discussion—or else be forced to give a platform to fascism should Black students dare assert that their lives matter and that they deserve to live with dignity. Forcing Black students and students of all oppressed nations to defend their existence is traumatic and disruptive to a safe school environment.
AG’s letter already used against teachers, students
Rokita targets teachers explicitly by citing cases in which teachers were fired for sharing their political opinions with students where these dismissals were upheld, including one Indiana case in which a teacher volunteered this information in response to a student inquiry during a “current events” lesson (Mayer v. Monroe County Community School Corporation). At a time when a critical teacher shortage is disrupting education for students across the state, Rokita is signalling a willingness to worsen the situation by supporting schools for firing teachers for answering students’ questions about how to relate to the real and changing world.
This danger to student studying and teacher professional judgment is not some abstract potential—it has already affected studies in Muncie. Citing Rokita’s letter as justification, school administrators at Muncie Central High School censored student artwork created in response to a prompt connecting the graphic novel V for Vendetta with current events. After the posters had been up for several days, cops became upset over a student’s copy of a Carlos Latuff drawing in a presentation that was critical of police and presented factual reasons for this criticism. The school responded by censoring the student’s work. This triggered a walkout followed by multiple days of e-learning, culminating a half-day on Tuesday followed by a march from the high school to Muncie City Hall, where students spoke out against the censorship.
The poster did not cause the interruption to school—the overly sensitive response by police to factual criticism created the disruption, in the form of unwarranted censorship, that led students to assert their right to protest and assert that Black lives do indeed matter. The artwork should not be removed, the cops should! This is even backed up by Rokita’s letter: “Not only can a school corporation not prohibit non-disruptive expression of political expression by students, (emphasis added) it also cannot pick and choose what political speech it wants to promote and what speech it wants to suppress.”
Letter represents dangerous far-right attack on education
Rokita has, despite a rhetorical veneer of neutrality, laid out a legal framework for his far-right allies to attempt to muzzle teachers and students who advocate—or even try to discuss—progressive political ideas or practice. He gives a weapon to his fascist supporters and a threat to school boards across the state: Suppress all political discussion, because if you don’t, right-wing social forces will drag you to court in costly lawsuits over the slightest pretense that you are suppressing right-wing political speech.
This letter is a shot across the bow and a political orientation for the far right: he consistently refers to court cases that establish, in legal practice, that teachers are hired by school boards to teach a curriculum specified by that board. As the far right whips up political fervor and action against school boards across the country, the danger of this attack on academic freedom and the ability for teachers and students to practice values of humanity and political participation cannot be understated.
Join us by signing your name to the petition demanding Rokita rescind Official Opinion 2021-2 and issue a new statement clarifying that Black Lives Matter is a social movement larger than and independent from BLMGNF and its affiliated political action committee, and that affirming the importance and dignity of Black lives in view of the long, anti-Black history of this country and this state is an important step to heal divisions and are not grounds for dismissing teachers, punishing students, or disrupting schools.
We are currently building a list of state standards and a library of resources to serve as a foundation by which teachers and students should feel empowered to discuss the movement for Black lives, the history of white supremacy, including how it has impacted Black and Indigenous nations as well as Latino, Asian, and other oppressed peoples, including LGBTQ people, Jewish people, Communists and socialists, Catholics, and other social groups; and to imagine and practice the future of multinational liberation.
Level | Area | Course Title | Standard | Standard Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Economics | E.1.9 | llustrate how investment in physical and human capital can raise productivity and future standards of living. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Economics | E.2.7 | Describe how the earnings of workers are determined by a number of factors including the market value of the product produced, workers’ productivity, the amount of human capital held by workers, collective bargaining, and discrimination. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Economics | E.4.2 | Explain how markets under produce public goods and explain why the government has an interest in producing these public goods. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.1.1 | Students describe and defend the appropriate terminology including but not limited to race, ethnicity, culture, cultural practices, bias, implicit bias, and critical consciousness. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.1.2 | Students identify and analyze their social, ethnic, racial, and cultural identities and examine societal perceptions and behaviors related to their own identities. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.1.3 | Students evaluate how society’s responses to different social identities lead to access and/or barriers for ethnic and racial groups in relation to various societal institutions, including but not limited to education, healthcare, government, and industry. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.2.1 | Students investigate the origins of various ethnic and racial groups, examining the historical influence of cultural, socio-political, and socio-economic contexts on those groups. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.2.2 | Students explain the reasons for various racial/ethnic groups’ presence in the U.S. (indigenous, voluntary, or forcible). |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.2.3 | Students compare and contrast how circumstances of ethnic/racial groups affected their treatment and experiences (indigenous, voluntary, forcible) as a response to the dominant culture of the time. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.2.4 | Students examine history and the present to make predictions about what role the dominant culture plays in the loss of racial/ethnic culture and cultural identity. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.3.2 | Students assess how social policies and economic forces offer privilege or systematic oppressions for racial/ethnic groups related to accessing social, political, and economic opportunities. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.4.1 | Students examine historical and contemporary economic, intellectual, social, cultural and political contributions to society by ethnic or racial group(s) or an individual within a group. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Ethnic Studies | ES.4.2 | Students investigate how ethnic or racial group(s) and society address systematic oppressions through social movements, local, community, national, global advocacy, and individual champions. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Global Economics | GE.3.5 | Explain the role and effect of labor unions, nonprofit organizations, and cooperatives in a given economy. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Global Economics | GE.7.2 | Identify and assess personal interests, abilities, life goals, and possible career choices. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Global Economics | GE.7.4 | Evaluate the impact of sociological, economic, and technological changes on future careers. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.01.2 | Ask and answer geographic and historical questions about the locations and growth of culture hearths. Assess why some of these culture hearths have endured to this day, while others have declined or disappeared. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.03.1 | Map and analyze the distribution of the world’s human population for different time periods noting the population characteristics and population density for specific regions. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.03.5 | Analyze population trends in the local community and suggest the impact of these trends on the future of the community in relation to issues such as development, employment, health, cultural diversity, schools, political representation, and sanitation. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.04.2 | Use a variety of text (writing, maps, timelines and/or other graphic representations) to show the movement, spread and changes in the worldwide exchange of flora, fauna and pathogens that resulted from transoceanic voyages of exploration and exchanges between peoples in different regions. Assess the consequences of these encounters for the people and environments involved. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.04.3 | Identify and compare the main causes, players, and events of imperialism during different time periods. Examine the global extent of imperialism using a series of political maps. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.04.4 | Analyze and assess how the physical and human environments (including languages used) of places and regions changed as the result of differing imperialist and colonial policies. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.04.5 | Analyze and assess ways that colonialism and imperialism have persisted and continue to evolve in the contemporary world. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.06.1 | Distinguish between violent and non-violent revolution(s). Use a variety of text (writing, maps, timelines and/or other graphic representations) to document the spread of political ideas that resulted from those revolutions to other regions of the world. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.07.2 | Analyze the physical and human factors involved in conflicts and violence related to nationalist, racial, ethnic, religious, economic, political, and/or resource issues in various parts of the world, over time. Assess the human and physical environmental consequences of the conflicts identified for study. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.07.3 | Analyze and explain why some countries achieved independence peacefully through legal means and others achieved independence as a consequence of armed struggles or wars. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.10.6 | Analyze the human and physical geographic forces that either bind and unite (centripetal forces) or divide (centrifugal forces) a country or countries. Predict the impact of these forces on the future of these countries and analyze possible strategies that could be implemented to overcome the impact of centrifugal forces. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Geography and History of the World | GHW.12.1 | Analyze global climate change forecasts for different parts of Earth and the implications of these changes for humans. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.02 | Explain how the lives of American Indians changed with the development of Indiana. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.05 | Identity and tell the significance of controversies pertaining to slavery, abolitionism, and social reform movements. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.06 | Describe causes and lasting effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction as well as the political controversies surrounding this time. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.07 | Analyze how the Civil War affected men, women, and children on the home front. Explain how those on the homefront helped the war effort. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.10 | Summarize the impact immigration had on social movements of the era including the contributions specific individuals and groups. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.11 | Describe the growth of unions and the labor movement and evaluate various approaches and methods used by different labor leaders and organizations. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.13 | Analyze the development of “separate but equal” policies culminating in the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) case and how that impacted civil rights in Indiana. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.17 | Identify new cultural movements of the 1920s and analyze how these movements reflected and changed Indiana society. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.18 | Identify areas of social tension such as the Red Scare, Prohibition, Religious Fundamentalism, the KKK, New Morality, and the New Woman and explain their consequences in the post-WWI era as it pertains to Indiana. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.26 | Summarize and assess the various actions which characterized the early struggle for civil rights and racial equality in Indiana. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.27 | Examine the impact of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s in Indiana through the actions of leaders and groups that were active in the movement. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.30 | Explain the significance of social, economic, and political issues during the period 1980 to the present and the ways in which these issues affected individuals and organizations. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.34 | Conduct historical research that incorporates information literacy skills such as forming appropriate research questions, evaluating information by determining its accuracy, relevance and comprehensiveness, interpreting a variety of primary and secondary sources, and presenting their findings with documentation. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.35 | Locate and analyze primary sources and secondary sources related to an event or issue of the past. Discover possible limitations in various kinds of historical evidence and differing secondary opinions. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.36 | Analyze multiple, unexpected and complex causes and effects of events in the past. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.37 | Formulate and present a position or course of action on an issue by examining the underlying factors contributing to that issue. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.38 | Research and describe the contributions of important Indiana artists and writers to the state’s cultural landscape. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.1.39 | Research Indiana’s modern growth emphasizing manufacturing, new technologies, transportation and global connections. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.2.05 | Use a variety of resources to take a position or recommend a course of action on a public issue relating to Indiana’s past or present. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.2.07 | Explain how census data affects the people of Indiana the redistricting of the Indiana General Assembly and the allocation of federal dollars to state and local governments. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.3.06 | Identify immigration and migration patterns and describe the impact diverse ethnic and cultural groups has, have, and will have on Indiana. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.3.08 | Read and interpret texts (written, graphs, maps, imagery, timelines) to answer geographic questions about Indiana in the past and present and to plan for Indiana’s future. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.4.05 | Analyze how the concept of “Creative Destruction” has impacted communities throughout Indiana. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.4.09 | Examine the migration of groups to Indiana for economic opportunity. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.4.10 | Summarize the impact of industrialization and immigration on social movements in Indiana from 1870-1900, including contributions of specific individuals and groups. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.4.13 | Identify the problems confronting different minorities in Indiana from 1960 to 1980 during this period of economic and social change and examine the solutions to these problems. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.4.14 | Identify and explain the significance of federal programs, policies, and legal rulings designed to improve the lives of Americans during the 1960s and the impact on Indiana residents. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.5.01 | Comprehend the consequences of the relationships between Native American groups and early Indiana settlers. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.5.03 | Examine the actions and policies of U.S. presidents, congressmen, and senators from Indiana. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | Indiana Studies | IS.5.07 | Examine the minority educational experience in Indiana and compare it to that of traditionally white schools up until desegregation. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.1.01 | Define civic life, political life, and private life and describe the activities of individuals in each of these spheres. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.1.09 | Evaluate how the United States Constitution establishes majority rule while protecting minority rights and balances the common good with individual liberties. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.2.06 | Explain how a shared American civic identity is based on commitment to foundational ideas in Founding Era documents and how it has changed through subsequent periods of United States history to present day. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.2.08 | Explain the history and provide historical and contemporary examples of fundamental principles and values of American political and civic life, including liberty, security, the common good, justice, equality, law and order, rights of individuals, diversity, popular sovereignty, and representative democracy. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.3.15 | Examine the progression of political parties and their ideologies and the broad political spectrum in the American governmental system and analyze their functions in elections and government at national, state, and local levels of the federal system. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.3.18 | Identify the role of special interest groups in politics and explain their impact on federal, state, and local public policy. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.5.06 | Explain and give examples of important citizen actions that can impact local, state, and federal government as individuals and members of interest groups. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.5.08 | Describe opportunities available to individuals to contribute to the well-being of their communities and participate responsibly in the political process at local, state and national levels of government. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States Government | USG.5.09 | Use information from a variety of resources to describe and discuss current American political issues. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.01.3 | Identify and tell the significance of controversies pertaining to slavery, abolitionism, and social reform movements. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.01.4 | Describe causes and lasting effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction as well as the political controversies surrounding this time such as Andrew Johnson’s impeachment, the Black Codes, and the Compromise of 1877. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.02.3 | Analyze the factors associated with the development of the West and how these factors affected the lives of those who settled there, including Buffalo Soldiers, the Irish, and the Chinese. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.02.4 | Articulate the causes and consequences of Indian wars in the West and explain how the lives of American Indians changed with the development of the West. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.02.5 | Summarize the impact industrialization and immigration had on social movements of the era including the contributions of specific individuals and groups. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.02.6 | Describe the growth of unions and the labor movement and evaluate various approaches and methods used by different labor leaders and organizations. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.02.9 | Analyze the development of “separate but equal” policies culminating in the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) case. Explain the historical significance of the denial of African American rights in the South and the effects of these policies in future years. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.03.1 | Explain the debates surrounding America’s entrance into global imperialism. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.03.5 | Explain the importance of social and cultural movements within the Progressive Era, including significant individuals/groups such as Booker T. Washington, Ida B. Wells, W.E.B. DuBois, NAACP, muckrakers and Upton Sinclair and including movements such as the Harlem Renaissance, women’s suffrage, labor movements, and socialist movement. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.03.9 | Describe the experiences of migrants from Europe, Asia, and the southern United States as they encountered and interacted with their new communities. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.04.2 | Identify new cultural movements of the 1920s, including the emergence of women in the public sphere and the professions. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.04.3 | Assess the causes of the resurgence of conservative social movements, reform movements, and vigilante groups, including the Ku Klux Klan, the Red Scare, and Prohibition. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.05.1 | Analyze the causes and effects of American isolationism during the 1930s and the effect this policy had on America’s war preparation. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.05.5 | Describe Hitler’s “final solution” policy and explain the Allied responses to the Holocaust and war crimes. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.05.6 | Explain the experiences of African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinx Americans, Native Americans, and women during World War II. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.05.8 | Explain the role of World War II as a catalyst for social change. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.06.2 | Explain the origins of the Civil Rights Movement in the North and South (1945-1960). |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.06.3 | Describe the challenges involved with the enforcement of desegregation directives in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954). |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.06.4 | Discuss key economic and social changes in post-WW II American life including the Second Red Scare and its effects on American culture. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.07.1 | Explain the efforts of groups of African Americans, Native Americans, Latinx, LGBTQ community, and women to assert their social and civic rights in the years following World War II. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.07.2 | Evaluate various methods and philosophies (e.g. Martin Luther King, Jr., the Black Panthers, and Malcolm X) to bring about social justice during the Civil Rights Movement. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.07.3 | Assess the social and economic programs of the Kennedy-Johnson era, including policies and legal rulings. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.07.6 | Identify the problems confronting different minorities during this period of economic and social change and describe the solutions to these problems. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.07.7 | Identify areas of social tension from this time period and explain how social attitudes shifted as a result, including the Immigration Reform Act of 1965. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.08.1 | Explain the significance of social, economic and political issues during the period 1980 to the present and how these issues affected individuals and organizations. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.09.5 | Explain the revival of popularity for white nationalism and immigration restriction in the era since 2008. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.10.1 | Cultivate historical thinking, including the ability to evaluate competing explanations for historical change. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.10.2 | Locate and analyze primary sources and secondary sources related to an event or issue of the past; discover possible limitations in various kinds of historical evidence and differing secondary opinions. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.10.3 | Analyze multiple, unexpected, and complex causes and effects of events in the past. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.10.4 | Assess competing historical interpretations of a particular historical moment, historical event, or historical change. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | United States History | USH.10.5 | Develop arguments, defended with historical evidence, which explain historical change. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.3.11 | Examine the key achievements of civilizations in Africa prior to European contact. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.4.05 | Explain consequences of the conquests and colonization as a result of the worldwide voyages of exploration including the transatlantic slave trade, Columbian Exchange, and the effects on native populations in the Americas. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.5.07 | Analyze the causes and consequences of European imperialism upon the indigenous peoples of Africa, Asia, and Oceania. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.6.08 | Describe the paths to decolonization and independence from colonial rule in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.6.12 | Investigate current global issues such as terrorism, genocide, and environmental issues. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.7.01 | Identify patterns of historical change and duration and construct a representation that illustrates continuity and change. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.7.02 | Locate and analyze primary sources and secondary sources related to an event or issue of the past. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.7.03 | Investigate and interpret multiple causation in analyzing historical actions and analyze cause-and-effect relationships. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.7.04 | Explain issues and problems of the past by analyzing various interests and viewpoints of the participants involved. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.7.05 | Use technology and historical data in the process of conducting and presenting historical research. |
9,10,11,12 | Social Studies | World History and Civilization | WH.7.06 | Formulate and present a position or course of action on an issue by examining the underlying factors contributing to that issue and support that position. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.01 | Identify the major Native American Indian groups of eastern North America and identify cause and effect relationships between European settlers and these Native American groups that led to conflict and cooperation. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.04 | Identify and explain the reasons and actions for the resistance and rebellion against British imperial rule by the thirteen colonies in North America (1761–1775). |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.11 | Compare and contrast the ways of life in the northern and southern states, including the growth of towns and cities and the growth of industry in the North and the growing dependence on slavery and the production of cotton in the South causing early sectionalism in America. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.14 | Analyze the causes and consequences of the War of 1812. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.17 | Explain relationships and conflict between settlers and Native Americans on the frontier. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.18 | Describe the causes, courses, challenges, compromises, and consequences associated with westward expansion, including the concept of Manifest Destiny. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.19 | Analyze the causes and effects of the Mexican War (1846-1848). |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.20 | Give examples of how immigration affected American culture in the decades before and the Civil War, including growth of industrial sites in the North; religious differences; tensions between middle-class and working-class people, particularly in the Northeast; and intensification of cultural differences between the North and the South. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.22 | Describe the abolitionist movement and identify figures and organizations involved in the debate over slavery, including leaders of the Underground Railroad, and how the movement affected the division between the North and South. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.23 | Analyze the influence of early individual social reformers and movements such as the abolitionist, feminist and social reform movements. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.24 | Analyze the causes and effects of events leading to the Civil War, and evaluate the impact issues such as states’ rights and slavery had in developing America’s sectional conflict. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.1.25 | Identify the factors and individuals which influenced the outcome of the Civil War and explain the significance of each. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.2.09 | Explain how citizens can monitor and influence the development and implementation of public policies at local, state and national levels of government. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.2.10 | Research and defend positions on issues in which fundamental values and principles related to the United States Constitution are in conflict such as First and Second Amendment rights, the right to privacy, and the rights of the individual. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.3.05 | Identify the agricultural regions of the United States and be able to give explanations for how the land was used and developed during the growth of the United States. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.3.06 | Using maps identify changes influenced by growth, economic development and human migration in the United States. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.3.08 | Analyze human and physical factors that have influenced migration and settlement patterns and relate them to the economic development of the United States. |
8 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 8 | 8.4.01 | Identify economic factors contributing to European exploration and colonization in North America, the American Revolution and the drafting of the Constitution of the United States. |
7 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 7 | 7.1.03 | Assess the development of sub-Saharan civilizations in Africa and the importance of political and trading centers to the spread of resources, disease, and culture. |
7 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 7 | 7.1.06 | Compare and contrast the institution of slavery in its various forms in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific and analyze the impact slavery had on different civilizations. |
7 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 7 | 7.1.11 | Explain the reasons for European colonization of Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific and analyze the long and short term impact that colonization and imperialism had on the social, political, and economic development of these societies from both European and indigenous perspectives. |
7 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 7 | 7.1.14 | Identify and explain recent conflicts and political issues between nations or cultural groups and evaluate the solutions that different organizations have utilized to address these conflicts. |
7 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 7 | 7.1.16 | Analyze cause-and-effect relationships, bearing in mind multiple causation in the role of individuals, beliefs and chance in history. |
7 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 7 | 7.1.17 | Distinguish between unsupported expressions of opinion and informed hypotheses grounded in historical evidence. |
7 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 7 | 7.1.18 | Compare and contrast perspectives of history in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific using fictional and nonfictional accounts including visual, literary, art, and musical sources. |
6 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 6 | 6.1.17 | Create and compare timelines that identify major people, events and developments in the history of individual civilizations and/or countries that comprise Europe and the Americas. |
6 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 6 | 6.1.19 | Analyze cause-and-effect relationships, keeping in mind multiple causations, including the importance of individuals, ideas, human interests, beliefs and chance in history. |
6 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 6 | 6.1.21 | Form research questions and use a variety of information resources to obtain, evaluate and present data on people, cultures and developments in Europe and the Americas. |
6 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 6 | 6.1.22 | Identify issues related to an historical event in Europe or the Americas and give basic arguments for and against that issue utilizing the perspectives, interests and values of those involved. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.1.02 | Examine accounts of early European explorations of North America including major land and water routes, reasons for exploration and the impact the exploration had. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.1.03 | Compare and contrast historic Indian groups of the West, Southwest, Northwest, Arctic and sub-Arctic, Great Plains, and Eastern Woodlands regions at the beginning of European exploration in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.1.06 | Identify and explain instances of both cooperation and conflict that existed between Native American Indians and colonists. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.1.13 | Identify contributions of women and minorities during the American Revolution. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.2.09 | Examine ways by which citizens may effectively voice opinions, monitor government, and bring about change in government including voting, and participation in the election process. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.3.02 | Identify and describe cultural and physical regions of the United States and relate Indiana regions to the larger North American regions. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.3.04 | Identify Native American and colonial settlements on maps and explain the reasons for the locations of these places. |
5 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 5 | 5.3.10 | Using historical maps and other geographic representations/texts (written, maps, graphs, timelines, data, audio and video) locate and explain the conflict over the use of land by Native American and the European colonists. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.1.02 | Identify and describe historic Native American Indian groups that lived in Indiana at the time of early European exploration, including ways these groups adapted to and interacted with the physical environment. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.1.05 | Identify and explain the causes of the removal of Native American Indian groups in the state and their resettlement during the 1830s. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.1.07 | Explain the roles of various individuals, groups, and movements in the social conflicts leading to the Civil War. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.1.08 | Summarize the impact of Abraham Lincoln’s presidency on Indiana and describe the participation of Indiana citizens in the Civil War. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.1.13 | Identify and describe important events and movements that changed life in Indiana from the mid- twentieth century to the present. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.2.06 | Define and provide examples of civic virtues in a democracy. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.2.07 | Use a variety of resources to take a position or recommend a course of action on a public issue relating to Indiana’s past or present. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.3.10 | Identify immigration patterns into and out of the state, and describe the impact diverse ethnic/native/cultural groups have had and have on Indiana. |
4 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 4 | 4.3.12 | Address misconceptions and misperceptions of Native Americans, Africans, early settlers, and other immigrant groups historically and currently. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.1.01 | Identify and describe how Native Americans impacted the development of the local communities. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.1.04 | Give examples of people, events, and developments that brought important changes to your community and the region where your community is located. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.1.06 | Use a variety of resources to gather information about your region’s communities; identify factors that make the region unique, including cultural diversity, industry, the arts, and architecture. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.1.09 | Define immigration and explain how immigration enriches community. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.2.05 | Explain the importance of being a responsible citizen of your community, the state, and the nation. Identify people in your community and the state who exhibit the characteristics of good citizenship. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.2.06 | Explain the role citizens have in making decisions and rules within the community, state and nation such as participating in local and regional activities, voting in elections, running for office, and voicing opinions in a positive way. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.2.07 | Use information from a variety of resources to demonstrate an understanding of local, state and regional leaders, and civic issues. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.3.07 | Compare the cultural characteristics of the local community with communities in other parts of the world. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.3.10 | Construct maps and graphs that show aspects of human/environmental interaction in the local community, Indiana and communities within the region. |
3 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 3 | 3.3.11 | Describe how Native Americans and early settlers of Indiana adapted to and modified their environment to survive. |
2 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 2 | 2.2.4 | Describe how people of different ages, cultural backgrounds and traditions contribute to the community and how all citizens can respect these differences. |
2 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 2 | 2.3.7 | Gather data about the demographics of the school. |
1 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 1 | 1.2.1 | Identify rights that people have and identify the responsibilities that accompany these rights. |
1 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 1 | 1.2.4 | Define what a citizen is and describe the characteristics of good citizenship. |
1 | Social Studies | Social Studies: Grade 1 | 1.3.8 | Compare cultural similarities and differences of various ethnic and cultural groups found in Indiana such as family traditions and customs, and traditional clothing and food. |
K | Social Studies | Social Studies: Kindergarten | K.1.2 | Identify ways by which people, heritage, and events are commemorated and recognized. |
K | Social Studies | Social Studies: Kindergarten | K.2.1 | Give examples of people who are community helpers and leaders and describe how they help us. |
K | Social Studies | Social Studies: Kindergarten | K.2.4 | Give examples of how to be a responsible family member and member of a group. |
K | Social Studies | Social Studies: Kindergarten | K.3.6 | Identify and compare similarities and differences in families, classmates, neighbors and neighborhoods, and ethnic and cultural groups. |
Level | Area | Course Title |